Peach Nutrition | Peach Benefits

Kamini Thakar

6 min read | Feb 18, 2021

Introduction

An apple is an excellent thing until you have tried a peach.

~George du Maurier

With their sunset look of red and orange tint, sweet aroma, and gorgeous appearance, Peaches surely catch our curiosity lying next to apples in farmer’s markets. You’ll be glad to discover that they aren’t just delicious with deadly looks; they are actually with a ton of good-for-you nutrients and with several health benefits, too.

 

Here, in this article, we will look at the health benefits of peaches that come with every bite to the delicious and creative ways you can eat them. Peach (Prunus persica), a fruit tree of the rose family (Rosaceae), is a deciduous tree native to the region of Northwest China. 1https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4660870/

 

The specific name persica is based on its widespread farming in Persia (today it’s referred to as Iran) and later harvested in Europe. It is a part of the genus Prunus, which includes cherry, apricot, almond, and plum in the rose family.

 

Peach, meaning in Hindi, is ‘Aadu’ and, as a noun, also means attractive person. A fun fact about peaches is that they do not ripen (become sweeter) once picked; they soften (due to enzymes and bacterial action). Peaches get their flavor from their variety, not their color.

 

Peach Nutrition

 

Peaches are a rich source of carbohydrates, fiber, and natural sugars with little fat or protein. Peaches provide vitamins A, vitamin C, vitamin K, and B vitamins. Peaches are also rich in many nutrients like phosphorus, potassium, and sodium, 2https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/1102677/nutrients

How To Eat Peaches

 

Raw

 

Eat the peach-like an apple. Slice or dice and add them for their juicy sweetness to summer salads. Peach slices are a great addition to hot or cold cereals, pancakes, waffles, yogurt, and cottage cheese.

 

Grill

 

Fire them up on a grill with your favorite meat or kebabs, or turned into sassy salsas and sauces.

 

Smoothies

 

Peel and pit peaches and drink them up in smoothies.

 

Bake/Broil/Sauté

 

For a delicious snack or side dish, warm some peach slices using one of these cooking methods and pair them with meats and fish in savory peach recipes. They can be churned into ice cream and sorbet and baked into pies, cakes, and muffins.

Peach Benefits

 

Good For Digestion

 

A cup of diced peaches contains 2.52 g of fiber, half of which is soluble fiber, while the other half is insoluble. Fiber also enables the movement of processed and unprocessed food particles through the gut, reducing bowel activity’s constipation and smooth functioning. 3https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23326148/

 

High-fiber foods may also protect us from other health issues like diabetes, heart disease, and colorectal cancer. 4https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3257631/

 

Related Article: What Is Fiber? Health Benefits, Food Sources And Daily Requirements

 

May Reduce Cancer Risk

 

Research published by the USDA suggests peaches are rich in phenolic and carotenoid compounds, which possess anti-tumor and anti-cancer properties. 5https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12576693/ Another research published by the Journal of Cellular Biochemistry reveals that it also helps fight various cancers such as lung cancer, breast cancer, and colon cancer. 6http://ar.iiarjournals.org/content/28/4B/2067.short, 7https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jcb.240590830

 

Studies have supported that peaches exert beneficial effects in inhibiting breast cancer cells’ growth without influencing the normal cells, unlike chemotherapy, which may negatively affect healthy cells. 8https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19530711/, 9https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/06/100602111145.htm

 

May Improve Eyesight

 

An antioxidant called beta-carotene gives peaches their pretty golden-orange color. When we eat it, our body turns it into vitamin A, the key to healthy vision. An investigative study has suggested that the carotenoids, lutein, and zeaxanthin present in peaches might positively affect the human eye and skin. 10https://www.macular.org/lutein, 11https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19168000/

 

May improve The Immune System

 

Fresh peaches are a modest source of antioxidants, vitamin C, and zinc required for resistance against infections and a healthy immune system. They also assist in the building of connective tissues inside the human body. 12https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16373990/

 

May Improve Heart Health

 

Researchers have suggested that the phenolic compounds present in the clingstone peel and pulp peaches may help maintain lower LDL levels (bad) and improve HDL (good) cholesterol. They may also reduce the risk of developing diseases related to the heart and maintaining optimal cardiovascular health. 13https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10691607/, 14https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25801980/, 15http://ucce.ucdavis.edu/files/datastore/234-2457.pdf

 

Peaches are hydrating, as over 85% of fresh Peach is water, and since it is high in fiber, they can be more filling. When one eats them, it takes longer to feel hungry again, and this may be beneficial for weight loss.

Varieties Of Peaches

 

More than 300 varieties of peaches are present worldwide that are known for commercial cultivation. They can be classified as clingstone, freestone, or semi-freestone / semi-clingstone, depending on how the fruit’s flesh clings to the pit.

 

Stones/Pits

 

Freestone

 

As its name suggests, the stone is easily removed from this variety, making it the right choice for eating fresh. They may be more sizeable than clingstones, with a denser, less juicy texture, but they are still sweet. They are perfect for home canning, freezing, and baking purposes.

 

Semi-freestone

 

This is a newer hybrid type of clingstone and freestone. It is suitable for general purposes, both fresh and canned.

 

Clingstone

 

It is named because the flesh clings stubbornly to the stone or pit. The flesh is yellow, with a bright red tinge closest to the pit. They have a soft surface, are juicier and sweeter, and are perfect for desserts, jellies, jams, and preserves. Although clingstones are tasty to be eaten fresh, they are seldom found in the local market.

 

Peach Flesh Color

 

Yellow

 

Most peaches have a yellow outer flesh that ranges from light yellow to an orange-yellow or even streaked with red.

 

White

 

White fleshed peaches are usually a variant of the Asian variety. The flavors are the same, although many people say they taste sweeter.

 

Other Peach Types

 

Donut Peaches

 

A relatively new peaches group has flatter or saucer-shaped, more like a doughnut with a small clingstone pit.

 

Nectarines

 

These are genetically modified versions of peaches that produce skin without the fuzz. Essentially, that is the only difference. But are regarded commercially as different fruits.

Peach Vs. Apricot

 

Peaches and apricots are two popular summertime stone fruits with fuzzy skin, similar coloring, and sweet fleshy inside. They are both part of the same Prunus family, a genus classified by a hard shell surrounding its seed in the fruit’s center.

 

That hard shell and kernel are referred to as stone, so they are commonly called stone fruits. Though they’re similar in color and shape, they have unique characteristics; not only do they have a distinct flavor, but more importantly, they have different water content. Differences can be based on.

 

Size

 

One apricot (35 grams) is approximately 1/4 the size of a small peach (130 grams)

 

Taste

 

Peaches have higher sugar and water content than apricots, making them taste sweeter. When ripe and fresh, apricots are both sweet and tart, while peaches are generally just sweet.

 

Nutrition

 

Peaches provide higher nutrients in a single serving, including potassium, vitamin C, and beta carotene. Apricots also contain similar nutrients but in lesser amounts. No matter which stone fruit we choose to eat, one can’t go wrong with any of them.

 

Related Article: Apricot Health Benefits | Apricot Nutrition Facts

Precautions

 

Some adults and children can develop an allergy to stone fruits, including peaches. The allergy may be especially true for people with birch pollen allergies because the protein in birch pollen is similar to peach protein.

 

Common peach allergy symptoms may include an itchy mouth or throat or swelling of the lips, mouth, tongue, or throat. 16https://acaai.org/allergies/types/food-allergies/types-food-allergy/oral-allergy-syndrome, 17https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6082810/ Peach skin likely contains more pesticides than the flesh, so wash peaches well with water, peel them before eating them, or choose certified organic ones.

Conclusion

 

Peaches are a Chinese symbol of longevity and immortality. However, they may not be superfoods but are natural wonders that can boost and improve our heart health, skin, nerves, bones, and teeth.

 

Peaches are in season during the summer. Include them when they are freshest and have the most flavor and nutritional value. It is best to choose peaches with tight and fuzzy skin and preferably an intermediary snack in moderation.

 

What do you think about the article? Have any questions? Let me know in the comments below!

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About Kamini Thakar

Kamini is a very skilled writer/content creator. As a part of Fabulous Body for years, she has authored many articles really proving her prowess in acquiring and presenting knowledge about various health & nutrition topics.

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